XJr.& 


cxJ.',  1 11b 


414 

'TO 


l win  System 

•oduction  of 

l-  Sounds 

t NO.l: 

Consonants  with  keywords;  Represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the  International 
Phonetic  Alphabet  and  classified  by  the  position  of  the  Speech  Or- 
gans and  Breath  modifications. 

Unvoiced  Consonants  [vocal  cords  not  vibrating] 

No.l.  t toe  J briar  [vocal  r for  speaking] 

broad  her_own  too  tutor  trot 

ican  throw  for  instance  tie  little  hot 


rupt  green  for  aye 


time  better  but 


singer  near  door  air  world  far 
elixir  mere  sure  ear  bird  star 
doctor  fire  here  ore  curb  fpr 


No. 2.  0 thin 

thick 


murmur 

martyr 

breath 


mur  Lyre 


healthy 
thrust  lengthen  wreath 
thread  nothing  bath 
No.3.  S sun 

son  trusting  excel  ox 
sew  massacre  curse  ass 
sit  glossic  kiss  class 

No. 4.  $ she  tj 

shut  fashion  action  hush  child 

sham  tension  kitchen  dash  church 

sure  issue  nuptial  fish  much 

sugar  machine 

No.5.  y human 

hue  cure  tune  studio 

Hugh  cue  suit  tutor 

humor  curate  pew  dispute 

No. 6.  k kind 

kick  accord  chaos  liquor  knock 

kine  excuse  chasm  queen  sick 

coat  exclaim  choir  quick  rack 


No.  7.  p 

post 

happen  pipe  It1  when 

pay 

ripple 

pope 

where  white  whither 

poke 

open 

pap 

which  whisk  whiff 

whale 

No.8.  f 

foe 

fifty 

phrase 

difficult  ruff 

first 

beautiful  phone 

different  snuff 

for 

define 

pheasant 

sufficient  cough 

No.9.  h 

house 

how  hair  who  unhandy 
home  hub  whole  abhor 


o 498.34 


Return  this  book  on  or  before  the 
Latest  Date  stamped  below,  A 
charge  is  made  on  all  overdue 
books. 

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The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions  in  a general  way. 
They  are  to  be  considered  as  guides,  and  only  approximate 
ly  correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified : 

/st,  by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening. 

2ndt  by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs,  and 
their  surrounding  tissues. 

,y  rf  by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 

No.  1.  1 machine 

eel  clean  fatigue 
eat  piece  sea 

^ grief  piano  relieve 

^ No.  2. 1 it 

bin  gill  hymn 
•b~  sit  whim  lint 

him  trim  critic 

No.  3,  I only 

sunny  defer  despised 
pity  relieve  Jerusalem 
city  deceive  busy 

No.  4.  0 may  ^first  sound^ 
gate  vein  they 
^ fail  gauge  main 

o eight  base  gave 

^ n«.  5.  e k.t 

men  said  guess 
pen  .head  many 
7^  bent  friend  berry 

No.  G.  0 her  (see  *] 

serve  bird  elixir  martyr 
learn  molar  monitor 
sir  hunger  murmur 

No.  7.00  at 

land  rapid 
as  stand  back 
and  ham  anxious 


Laeis- Baldwin  System 

of  the  production  of 
Speech  - Sounds 

Chart  No.  2. 

English  Vowels 

with  keywords, 


represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the  International  Phonetic 
Alphabet  and  Classified  bythe  position  of  the  Speech  Organs 

• indicate  vowels  of  long  duration 

• indicate  vowels  of  short  duration 

No.  17.  II  rule 

tune  who  use  \ 

new  whose  moon 
move  view  feud  . 


No.  16.  U bull 

pull  wolf  sugar 
full  woman  book 


* 

put  bullion  good 


No.  15.  0 go  [first  sound] 

no  sew  though 

foe  toe  home 

lo  soul  roam 


No.  14.  A but 


[i1]  er 

ar 

Diphthongs 

ar  au  [oH 

01 

laid 

thine 

while 

house 

oil 

eight 

try 

wine 

loud 

boy 

aim 

pie 

wise 

plough 

noise 

they 

aisle 

wile 

how 

void 

No.  13. 


up  come  nothing 
won  none  mother 
son  tongue  brothe 

door  3 [Soroetimes  pronounced  o] 
Cn 

floor  bore  course  ^ 


shore  port  fort 
lore  sore  more 

No.  12.  B urge 

turn  work  courteous 
hurl  worth  curt 
fur  burst  hurt 


No.  8.  3 ask 
mask  class  glass 
task  dance  past 
laugh  bath  staff 


fin  unaccented  syllables 
ar.er.  ir. 

yr.  or  ur.  Shade  toward  the  vowels 
which  they  represent 

Adapted  and  arranged  by  A.  Laeis -Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A.  Laeis -Baldwin,  Carnegie  Hall,  New  York,  1916 


No.  9.  Ct  father 
balm  calm 
arm  barn  card 
art  start  lark 
alms  chart  hark 

Low 


No.ll.C  awe 

law  fawn  tall 
No.  10.  0 not  ball  vault  law 
dot  mop  •>aw  Kal1  laurel 

long  God  mob 
broth  toss  forest 
fog  soft 


The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions,  in  a general  way. 
They  are  to  he  considered  as  guides , and  only  aprproxi  - 
mately  correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified : 
tst}  by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening. 

£nd}  by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs , and 
their  furrounding  tissues. 

by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 


of  the  production  of 
Speech-  Sounds 

Chart  No.3. 


Italian  Consonants  with  keywords^  Represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the  International  Phonetic 
Alphabet  and  Classified  by  the  position  of  the  Speech  Organs  andBreath 
modifications. 


No.1.  (1 


No.  2.  Z 


No.3, 


Voiced  Consonants  [vocal  cords  vibrating] 

Ante.ro - Linguo- Dental  [tongue  tip  and  teeth] 

due  n naso  1 

della  vado  addio  nel  canto  penne 

dato  modo  Iddio  nera  vieni  zanna 

destro  edera  cadde  nome  lana  solenne 

duca  dodici  daddovero  regina  sonno 

Antero  - linguo  r Dental  [tongue  blade  and  teeth] 
paese  [dz  voiceless  z] 

palese  sbaglio  zero  zaffiro  mezzo  rozzo 
marchese  snoda  zebra  zara  orzo  ruzza 

francese  smarrire  zelo  zebu  pranzo  razza 

Antero -Linguo -Dental  [tongue  blade  and  teeth] 

7 (d3)  gelo  [Eng.  gem  joy] 

O gioja  digiunare 


No.  4. 


No.  5. 


gia  gioja  digiunare  loggia 
genio  giarra  orgia  leggere 
gemma  giardino  ingegno  oggi 
Medio-Linguo  -Palatal  [middle  of  tongue  and  hard  palate] 
p signor  [Eng.  onion]  £ egli  million]  J cuojo 

pugna  disegno  negli  meglio  J bujo  ~‘ 
ragno  rampogna  figlio  quegli  gioja 

mignolo  sogno  degli  voglio  noja 

frenajo 

Postero-Linguo-Felar  [back  of  tongue  and  soft  palate] 

(J  grande  ghe  ghi  IJ  lungo  [or  n] 

guado  gloria  fregata  dunque  languisce 

galea  lungo  lingua  stanco  marengo 

grosso  gigante  fugare  ganghero  pungo 
Di-Labial  [upper  and  lower  lips] 

No.  6.  Ill  madre  b bocca 

mio  momento  fiamma  bene  basta  abile 

mano  numero  programma  bada  buffo  abbozzo 

me  gemello  imminente  bella  brodo  abbattere 

Labio- Dental  [upper  teeth  and  lower  lip] 

No. 7.  V vivo 

vengo  voto  vale  lieve  sovvenire 
veggo  voce  vampa  povero  sovvenuto 
verso  vetro  voglio  trovare  rawedere 

Adapted  and  arranged  by  A.  Laeis- Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A. Laeis-Baldwin,  Carnegie  Hall,  New  York,  1916 


W guado  [semi  vowel] 

guanto  questo  languisce 
guajo  quinto  seguire 
guizzo  cinque  sguardo 


minore  ferro 
nera  terra 
lettera  correre 
zebra 


Unvoiced  Consonants  (vocal  cords  inactive) 
No.l.t  tenia 

tale  tetto  battere 
tazza  fatto  attore 
tribii  tutto  editto 
tuo  tatto  eadetto 


No.  2.  S sono 
si 

sano  casa  tassa 
sera  cos!  esse 
santa,  vesta  basso 


[ts] 

azione 

scherzo 

bronzo 

forza 


azza 

cozzo 

guizzo 

carrozza 


No.3.$  seen  a 
sciolto 
scillo 
scelta 


[.he]  [tS] 

scettico  misconoscere  cero  cielo  noei 

Scenario  rescindere  cenno  ciglia  croce 

scettro  conoscenza  cica  cinque  pace 

cieca  Cesare  giudice 


No. 5.  k casa 

che 

chi 

[kw] 

[sk] 

come 

crede 

pesca 

questo 

acca 

schiavo 

cui 

cranio 

duca 

quello 

accanto 

scherzo 

eani 

crine 

cuculo 

acqua 

accordo 

schioppo 

colpa 

croce 

declino 

ch  i cc  h ibi  cli  i acchi 

scatola 

No.6.p  posa 
poco 

prudente  sopra 

frappa 

scolare 

scuola 

poi 

penna 

papiro  pioppa 

poeta 

perche 

papa 

nappo 

paura 

pesca 

dopo 

mappa 

No.  7.  f fido 


fa  futuro  infelice  muffa 

fra  fuggire  nefario  affare 

forte  foresta  ninfa  offerta 

ferro  figlio  preferire  beffa 


The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions  in  a general  way.  JLj 
They  are  to  be  considered  as  guides , and  only  approximate- 
ly correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified: 
fst,  by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening. 
j>nd}  by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs , and 
their  surrounding  tissues. 

by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 


No.l.  1 io  [machine] 

mio  dico  pio  vergini  antichi 
^ di  mai  filo  gentile  nipote 
mi  mica  lire  venissi  ricolto 
si  zii  primo  tibia  tavolino 


.^o 

$ 


No. 2.  6 sera  [may] 
die  nello 
nel  vela 
nero  ella 
verde  pera 


avere  paese 
sete  esse 
pena  degli 
mela  meno 


$e 

S 


penna  mente  rena  bere 

No.3.  C ecco  [let] 

bene  bello  verbo  remo 
viene  mezzo  pesca  predica 
zeta  tiene  resto  specula 
nerbo  festa  erede  gemma 
preda  era  terra  poeta 


s-Baldwin  System 

of  the  production  of 
Speech-  Sounds 

Chart  No. 4. 

Italian  Vowels 

with  keywords^ 


Represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the  International  Phonetic 
Alphabet  and  Classified  by  the  position  of  the  Speech  Organs 


No. 7.  U una  [rule] 


muto 

uova 

tutti 

nume 

giii 

virtu 

spugna 

luglio 

c^' 

lui 

pure 

lun  a 

pulpito 

mu  ra 

bruno 

ugola 

grumo 

5s 

puro 

musa 

studio 

uva 

No. 6.  0 come  [g-o] 

ancora  croce 
corto  sole 
ore 
dove 
op  ini one 
nome 


imore 

sopra 

fiori 

molto 


ora  noce  botte 
noi  monte  forse 
voi  ogni  loro 
sonno  rompe 
conte  bocca 
polso  dono 
dolce  dolore 
cosi  risponda 


No.5.  D donna  [door] 


uova  , 

oggi 

cosa 

no 

No. 4.  Ci  padre  [father] 

suoi 

popoli 

nostra 

pub 

ha 

sai 

sara 

aveva 

dare 

andro 

voglio 

uomo 

cadetto 

odio 

sta 

mai 

chiave 

dava 

fare 

abito 

osso 

poveri 

odio 

gloria 

da 

avere 

mandare 

casa 

dalla 

aria 

cornice 

tuono 

buono 

sorte 

ma 

anno 

calamaio 

fossa 

sala 

anima 

orzo 

oca 

fuoco 

modo 

ad 

canto 

prima 

bass  a 

alia 

alto 

inchiostro 

orologio 

dai  gloria 

accanto 

cassa 

cara 

alba 

la 

ancora 

anello 

mare 

basta 

acqua 

Low 


[*  in  the  authors  pronunciation 
the  O in  door  is  open] 


Adapted  and  arranged  by  A.  Laeis- Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A. Laeis -Baldwin,  Carnegie  Hall,  New  York,  1916 


rounded 


The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions  in  a general  way. 
They  are  to  be  considered  as  guides , and  only  approxi- 
mately correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified : 
ist,  by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening. 

by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs,  and 
their  surrounding  tissues. 

3rd,  by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 


Laeis-Baldwin  System 

of  the  production  of 

Speech- Sounds 

Chart  No.  5. 

French  Consonants  with  keywords;  represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the  International  Phonetic- 
Alphabet  and  classified  by  the  position  of  the  Speech  Organs  and  Breath 


modification. 


Voiced  Consonants  (vocal  cords  vibrating) 


Unvoiced  Consonants 
(vocal  cords  not  viberatinj 


, dos 
dette 

broder 

adieu  viande 

11  nid 

non 

dernier 

ennemi 

ane 

1 loup 

' lit  selon  ville 

r rose 
mal  _ robe 

courant 

carre 

or 

No.l.t  tasse 
tot 

couteau 

carotte 

droite 

dire 

cadeau 

addition  mode 

noir 

linon 

donner 

faner 

lait  matelas  alle 

moule  rang 

bureau 

serre 

dure 

tete 

mouton 

alouette 

hate 

dune 

accorder 

aide 

noix 

menu 

annee 

plane 

laine  paletot  mille 

*sel  riche 

chevron 

carreau 

noir 

tout 

nature 

galette 

nette 

monde 

noeud 

canon 

anneau 

canne 

//  valet  malle  drole 

ordre 

mur 

table 

obtenir 

battre 

patte 

No. 


Antero-  Lingua- Dental  [tongue  blade  and  teeth] 
No.  2.  Z zero 

. zepliir  bazar  brasier  rose  gaz 

zebre  maison  mesure  muse  examen 
zone  briser  nasal  seize  exiger 
Antero -Lingua- Dental  [tongue  blade  and  teeth] 
7 jaune  [azure] 

je  forger  ange  asperge 
jeu  conge  neige  gage 
gens  ajuste  gorge  charge 
gilet  bougie  gages  large 


No.  3. 


, Medio-Zingua- Palatal  [Middle  of  tongue  and  hard  palate]  [Semi  consonant. Also  see  chart  No. 5] 
No. 4.  J fille  £j  ce j aj  uj  J1  mignon  T|  etui 


sillon  orteil  orgueil  paille  douille 
chenille  soleil  treuil  caille  mouille 
aiguille  oreille  ecureuil  mitrailleuse 


No. 


grogner  besogne 
baignoire  guigne 
oignon  empoigner 
peigne  enseigne 

Postero-Linguo-Pelar  [hack  of  tongue  and  veil  of  soft  palate] 
garde 

guerre  agrafe  drague  navigateur  langue 


No.2.  S sel 

sene  sentir  concert  massif  gar^on  sauce  nuptial 

cette  savon  brusque  dresser  question  russe  aristocratie 

cent  souffre  ocean  brasseur  faucon  dix  nation 

No.  3.  J chaise  [she] 

chance  charme  chercher  duche  cherche 

chaud  cheval  cochon  sachet  bouche 

choux  choc  chauffe  couchette  seche 


No.  4.  C pied  devocalized  form  of  j (Singer  uses  j) 
pierre  officier 
siege  tiede 
ciel 

R uvula  trill  for  speaking 
(Singer  uses  tongue  tip  trill) 


droguiste  regler  aveugle 
bagage  fatigue  orgueil 


No. 


No 


gloire 
guide 
gant 

Pi-Labial  [upper  and  lower  lips] 

»>.m  mais  b 

mou  dormir  immense  flamme 

main  amande  remailler  dame 

motif  oomete  immobile  lame 

moi  escrime  maman  ame 

7.  V voeu  Labio-Dental  [upper  teeth  and  lower 


bague 

drogue 


No  5.  k kepi 
kilo 
kiosque 


court  sacre  qui  sac 
carte  marquis  quinze  due 
kilogramme  calme  occasion  quitte  banque 


herbe 

barbe 


bleu 

ble  baton  objet 
bis  baillon  obeir 
bete  bouteille  abricot  jambe 
bas  abeille  bobine  courbe 
lip] 


[Semi  consonant 
also  see  chart'No  5 
ouate  Louis 

ouater  oie  nouer_ 

oiseau  oindre 
oiseler 


vo ix  vi n vue  vivant  ovation  verve 

voile  veau  vainqueur vivre  excaver  esclave 

vise  vecu  vapeur  ouvrage  envoi  suave 

Adapted  and  arranged  by  A.Laeis-Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A.Laeis-Baldwin,  Carnegie  Hall,  New  York, 1916 


No. 6.  p puits 

peux  peiritre  papillon  papier  nappe  jupe 
peur  peche  paon  couper  oppose  serpe 
potage  pomme  pere  opera  appetit  pape 

No.  7.  f force 

facile  face  affaire  chauffeur  phare  agrafe 
foret  fait  buffet  etoffe  phase  neuf 
faire  faute  effacer  office  . phrase  ceuf 

h (written  in  hate  haricot  etc.  but  never  pronounced) 


Mid  front  High  front 


The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions  in  a general  way. 
They  are  to  be  considered  as  guides . and  only  approxi- 
mately correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified: 
ist , by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening. 

2nd  by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs  .and 
their  surrounding  tissues. 

3rd)  by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 

) indicates  lip  rounding".  : long"  vowel  ■ short  vowel 
indicates  nasal  resonance 


No.l.  1 ici  [ 'machine ] 

lui  gui  gris  edifice 
midi  vieux  ligne  pilier 
frit  six  hymen  difficile 
livre  vie  virgule  plier 

No. 3.  e ete  [may]  No.4.[e)  = 

de  elevation  parlez 
pre  de'gager  danser 
gai  elegant  gaite 

No.B.C  tres  [let]  N0.6.C  fin 

etre  inais  reve  les 
pere  glaive  dais  tes 
reine  peine  sujet  mes 
succes  des 

No.  9.0  de  [her] 

le  que  recevoir 
me  grenade  domain 
se  menu  * No.10.  Q 
patte 

sac  drap 


No.2 


[i)=y 


L ae  i s-Fj a 1 dwi  n S’ 

of  the  production  of 

Speech-Sounds 

Chart  No.  6. 

French  Vowels  with  French  and  English  keywords;  Represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the  In- 
ternational Phonetic  Alphabet  and  classified  by  the  position  of  the  Speech 


une 

but  etude  fortune 
fumee  fluide  unique 
dur  juste  ramure 
vue 


Organs. 


& peu 

bleu  dieu  jeu  peut 
feu  pleut  deux  pieux 
mieux  cieux  eux  veut 

•[£' 


ant]  No.7, 

lin  symbole 
matin  simple 
main  lynx 
pain  Sphinx 
plein 
Rheims 


Oe  peur 

seul  oeillet 
fleur  piqueur 
oeil  heurter 
veuve 
peuple 


No.  8. 


No.  16.  U SOU  [rule] 
jour  gout 


No.  15.  0 


roue  doute  ^ 
foule  moule  souple  coup  ^ 
choux  loup  soulier  sous  ® 


tot  j>o]_ 
mots  votre 


vos 

dos 

eau 

No.  14 . 5 


peau 

dose 


fauche 
nos 
notion 
couteau 

bon  \donf] 
on  bond 
ombre  raison 
nom  confort 


garyoi 

combs 


halle  cahier 
brave  hache  matin  haricot 


No.  11.  Cl 


ame  [father] 
gras  apre 


Vowel  Combinations 


laehe 

pas 


brasier 
taille  chateau  nation 
Low 


No.  12.  G dans  [launch] 

blanc  sentir 

gant  longtemps 

chambre  printemps 


No.13.  D poche  [door] 

coq  orange  corne 
gomme  oral  comme 
force  corps  fortune 


(In  rapid  speech  the  Semi  Vowels  j i[W  may  be  used.  See  chart  No. 6.) 
(The  Singer  uses  Vowel  Symbols) 


ie 

pied 

yi 

huit  (orij) 

Gie  (orj)  monnayer 

ui 

jouir  (or  w) 

uaie 

devoye  (orwj) 

(orj) 

ier 

cieux 

ye 

muet 

Gke 

monnayeur 

ue 

jouer 

uaia 

moyeu 

ei 

a'ie 

it 

hier 

yoe 

rueur 

Gia 

payant 

u£ 

jouet 

uaiG 

voyelle 

ai^ 

a'ieux 

it 

ancien 

yie 

ecuyer 

8i5 

crayon 

UG 

moins 

uaioe 

foudroyeur 

aioe 

a'ieul 

ioe 

prieur 

yio 

fuyions 

uoe 

joueur 

uaia 

royal 

aia 

haillon 

ia 

cordial 

yiot  fuyant 

ua 

poire 

uaia 

voyant 

ia 

science 

ua 

bois 

uaio 

noyaux 

io 

faciaux 

ua 

louanger 

uaia 

voyons 

io 

question 

[* 

Adapted  and  arranged  by  A. Laeis -Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A.Laeis- Baldwin,  Carnegie  Hall,  New  York,  1916 


in. the  author’s  pronunciation 
the  0 in  door  is  open] 


~ founded  lips 


The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions  in  a general  way. 
They  are  to  be  considered  as  guides,  and  only  approxi- 
mately correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified: 
tst,  by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening. 

2nd,  by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs,  and 
their  surrounding  tissues. 

Sid,  by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 

Voiced  Consonants  [vocal  cords  vibrating] 


No.l. 


No.2.  Z See 

Sechs  Muse  rasen  Wiese 
Senf  Zinsen  zusammen  losen 
So  Kiise  Ursache  Nase 
Antero-Linguo- Dental  [tongue  blade  and  teeth] 
rs  only  in  foreign  words  Journal  etc. 


Laeis-P3aldwin  System 

of  the  production  of 
Speech-  Sounds 

Chart  No.  7. 

Grerm3.ll  Coils 0113Ilts  with  keywords,  represented  by  the  Symbols  of 

the  International  Phonetic  Alphabet  and  classified  by  the  position 
of  the  Speech  Organs. 

Unvoiced  Consonants  [vocal  cords  inactive] 
No.l.t  Ton  [voiceless  d] 

Tafel  Mantel  Schatten  Zeit  bald  Mond 


Antero-Linguo- Dental  [tongue-tip  and  inner 

surface  of  upper  teeth  near 

gums] 

[tongue  tip  trill  for  singing] 

das 

n Name 

1 Land 

r 

Rede 

Dom 

dort 

Andacht 

nein  Knabe 

Zahn 

Lob 

Kleid 

Zeile 

Ross 

braun  gerecht 

Bar 

dicht 

Dank 

Wunder 

nie  Gnade 

Sinn 

Leid 

Blume 

Stellung 

rein 

grosg  Heirat 

ihr 

da 

Dorn 

edel 

nur  knapp 

Tanne 

Licht 

Flasche  allein 

Ruhm 

Trunk  jahrlich 

Herrin 

dir 

diinn 

Kladde 

Noth  Schnarchen  Nonne 

laut 

glatt 

Fall 

Rahm 

Probe  Bursche 

irren 

Antero-Lingi 

uo- Dental 

[tongue  blade  and  teeth] 

No.2. 3 


Medio-Linguo -Palatal  [Middle  of  tongue  and  hard  palate] 
No.4.j  Jugend 

jagen  Jalir  Jiiger  jung  jucken 

Jaeke  jeder  Jagd  Jammer 
ja  Jude  Major  je 

Postero-Linguo-  Velar  [back  of  tongue  and  veil  of  soft  palate] 
No.5.  Gj  Geld  or  J or  § 

Gott  Ziege  Konigin 
Gabel  Geige  beugen 
Gut  vergessen  eigen 
Gerste  Fliigel  Krieger 

Hi -Labial  [upper  and  lower  lips] 

No.6.m  Mann 

mein  imphen  Samstag  Zimmer  Stamm 

Mond  Trompete  Brombeere  Trommel  Kamm 

mich  Amtmann  riiumen  wimmeln  warm 

Labio-Heatal  [upper  teeth  and  lower  lips] 

No. 7.  V wo  V 

Welle  ewig  Vorwurf  Sehwester  schwarz 

Wort  Gewicht  verwenden  Schwager  Schwanz 

Waffe  bewahren  Gewehr  Schwingen  Schwelle 


liegt  Konig  Tage  Flagge 

schweigst  wenig  Kragen  fliigge 

regt  Sieg  Berge  folgsam 

schliigt  Krieg  Wagner  truglos 


or  X 

voiceless  Cj 
Tag  klug 


Fug 

log 


Krug 

Lug 


Bart 

Blut  Silbe 
Blech  iiben 
Block  weben 


Quartier 

Qual 

qualen 


abbitten 

Ebbe 

Liebe 


[w  pronounced  v] 


Adapted  and  arranged  by  A. Laeis- Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A. Laeis-Baldwin,  Carnegie  Hall,  New  York, 1916 


Tisch  Falte  Hiitte 
Tag  Noten  Zettel 
Teller  warten  mitten 
No.2.S  Institut 

Kasten  Wasser  aus 
rosten  Kasse  Glas 
Pflaster  Sessel  Eis 


No.4. £ 


9 

lang  Angel  Trank 
Drang  drangen  sank 
Angst  singen  Bank 
jung  Zange  wanket 


No.3.^  Schale 
Schatten 
Scheiben 
Schiff 
ich 

dich  stechen 
siech  Wicht 
mich  Lerche 
Licht  Zeichen 
No.5.k  Krone 
Kahn 
Kerze 
Kuss 
me  r ken 
Wolke 
Hecke 


gescharft 

zwischen 

Zisehlaut 


Hirt  Hund  Mund 
Punkt  Land  Kind 
Stadt  Lied 

ts 

blass  Zeit 
muss  Zoll 
Ross  Ziege 

Stroll  Spur 

Student  Sprung  Spinne 

Stuck  sprechen  Sprache 

Sturm  spannen  Spross 


Schwiiche 

Eichel 

Wachter 

Bucher 


Dolch 

durch 

gleich 

weich 


X Acht 

Locke  Takt  Macht  doch 

Akkord  Gelenk  Schlacht  Loch 

flicken  Trank  Pacht  Fluch 

Ecke  Fuchs  Wache  Frucht 

Decke  Lachs  Woche  Buch 

Ackt  Hexe  noch  Tuch 

No.6.p  Post  ab  [voiceless  b] 

Plan  Oper  pfliicken  Kuppel  gab  Herbst 
Platz  Sopran  pflegen  Puppe  Lob  tobt 
Paar  Apfel  Pflanze 

No. 7.  f Fest 

Feind  Gefiihl  Affe 
Faust  Kupfer  Griffel 
Falke  Tafel  Schiffer 


\uvula\ 

R for 
speaking 


Purpur  Dieb  bleibt 

tief  Vater  Vogel 
reif  Veilchen  voll 
schief  Volk  von 


Spiritus  asper 
No.8.h  Haus 


Heu 

bin 

hohl 


Hitze 

hoch 

Hof 


Holz 

Horn 

Hiigel 


Abhang 

Vorhang 

Rohoit 


? Spiritus  lenis 
[used  only  in  speak- 
ing] 


The  lines  indicate  the  tongue  positions  in  a general  way. 
They  are  to  be  considered  as  guides,  and  only  approxi- 
mately correct. 

The  Speech  Sounds  are  affected  and  modified : 

/st,  by  the  degree  of  mouth  opening . 

2nd,  by  the  size  and  condition  of  the  Speech  organs , and 
their  'surrounding  tissues. 

3rd,  by  the  sounds  which  precede  and  follow  them. 


Laeis-Baldwin.  System 

of  the  production  of 
S pee ch-  8 011  nds 

Chart  N0.8. 

German  Vowels 


indicates  lip  rounding- 


long-  vowel 
short  vowel 


with  German  and  English  keywords,  represented  by  the  Symbols  of  the 
International  Phonetic  Alphabet  and  classified  by  the  position  of  the 
Speech  Organs. 


0 

s 

1 


No.l.  i Ihm  [machine] 

die  ihrer  Thier 

Biene  tief  Liebe 

wie  Ziege  hier 

dir  Lied  mir 


No. 3.  I 


Ring  [it] 
in  Lippe 
Sinn  mieh 
bin  wird 


No.2.[i)y  fur 

liber  Fliigel  Giite 
Biihne  Miihle  triibe 
kiihn  Hiiter  Miihe 
friiher  Biigel 

No.4.[lUY  Hiitte 
nicht  Miinze  Kiiche 

singen  Niisschen  fiillt 


giiltig 

diinn 


Spinne  Gluck 

No.  5.  e Ehe  [may ] No.6.[e) 


Liiftchen  Giirtel 
& Hohle 


eben  Kehle  Segel 

bose 

Roslein 

Konig 

lesen  dehnen  jeder 

Ibsen 

Hohe 

Mowe 

'N 

neben  gehen  heben 

horen 

Koder 

Osterreich  \ \ )- 

No. 7.  6 Kern  [let]  No.8.[£)  =oe 

Loffel 

sS 

jetzt  Harte  Sanger 

Gotter 

Rosslein 

Holle 

Kette  Sabel  Dacher 

Volker 

Kochin 

Tochter 

fern  Bander  Starke 

Mon  cli 

Offnung 

Glockner 

No. 9.  3 Gedanke  [ her •] 

bedenken  leise 

Kleider 

Gericht  nehmet 

Z all  ne 

Seide  Reiter 

Weizen 

No.  10.  Q Vater  [father] 

Aal  Gnade  Atem  dass 
Paar  Nase  Schlacht  Bass 
Jahr  Fahne  Acht  Fall 
Low 


Sand 

Hass 

Pack 


No.  14.  U Mut  [rule] 

Buch  zu  Kur  Husar 
Flut  mutig  Tuch  Zufall 
Schule  Stube  Fuss  gut 

No.  13.  U Hund  [bull] 

Luft  Lunge  Wunsch  Hunger 
Bund  Zunge  Pfund  durch 
Grund  Mund  um  Mutter 


No.  12.  O Hof  [go] 

. Wo  so 
Ton  oben 


loben  Strom 

wohl  Trost 

Vor  Oder  Kolile  Wohnung 

No. 11.  0 Post  [door]  4 

Opfer  Locken  Wolke 

Kopf  Gott  Spross 

Nonne.  lioffen  Mord 


Diphthongs 


Haus 

d:I  Kaiser 

0!  euch 

auf 

Hain 

Hauser 

auch 

Ei 

Baume 

Raum 

Zwei 

Kreuz 

Lauf 

Weide 

Heu 

Waise 

[*in  the  authors  pronunciation 
the  O in  door  is  open] 


Adapted  and  arranged  by  A.  Laeis-Baldwin 

Copyright  by  A.  Laeis- Baldwin, Carnegie  Hall,  New  York, 1916 


r°Knded 


The  chanting  is  meant  to  serve  as  an  intermediary  between  the  spoken  and  the  sung  word 

I .  Enunciate  the  Sounds  separately  and  slowly. 

II .  Speak  the  words  slowly  and  detach  them  one  from  the  other. 

III.  Speak  the  words  in  the  rhythm  of  the  spoken  word. 

IV.  Add  the  resonance  of  the  singing  tone  and  sing  the  words 
on  the  pitch  indicated  by  the  notes  of  the  chant. 


23  Psalm  [English] 


il  ■■■"  I Ifr- 

-o-  s'- — - 

The  Lord  is  my  Shepherd;  I shall-  not. 
3d  loud  iz  mai  Jepdjd  ai  jael_  net 

a Salmo  23  [Italian] 

s -e-  -e- 

_ want.  He  maketh  me  to  lie  down  in  green  pastures; 

_ we:nt.  hi  me:ike'e  mi  tu  la:i  da:un  in  qri:n  pastdjz; 

[or  tS] 

y -**- 

He  leadeth  me  beside  the  still—  waters, 
hi  lide'e  mi  bisa:id  dd  stil_  we:tdjz. 

'' — ^ w u -o- 

11  Signore  e il  mio  pas  - tore;  nulla  mi man-che  - ra.  Egli  mi  fa  giacere  in  pas-chi  er-bosi;  mi  guida  lungo  le  ac-que  chete. 

il  sipore-  e il  mio'  pas. .tore*  nul:a  mi man..ke..  .ra.  e^i  mi  fa  dgatjere’in  pas..ki‘  er..bozi;  mi  gwida lungo' le  ak..we*  kete*. 

lor  Gl  ’ [or  ij] 

^ Psaume  XXIII  [French] 

/k  ' — ° — -4— g 1 - -6= 

L’Eternel  est  mon  ber- ger;  je  n'au-rai  point  de  di-sette.  II  me  fait  reposerdans  des  patu  - rages  her-beux;  lime  mene  le  long  des  eaux  tranquilles. 

leterriel  e mo  ber...ge;  gd  no. .re  pwe  dd  di..zstd.  il  md  fe  rdpoze  da  de  paty...ragd  zer...ha,-  il  md  men  Id  15  de  zo  trd.Jold. 


Psalm  23  [German] 


Der  Herr  ist  mein  Hirte;  mir  wird  nichts  mangeln.  Er  weidet  mich  auf  einer  grii-nen  Aue;  und  fiihret  mich  zum  fri  - schen  Wasser. 

der  her  ist  ma.in  hirtd,  mir  virt  nicts  maijdln.  er  va:iddt  mi<^  auf  a.indr  gry.ndn  audj  unt  fy:rdt  mi^  tsum  fri. . . Jdn vasdr. 


IV.  Add  the  resonance  of  the  singing  tone  and  sing  the  words  on 
the  pitch  indicated  by  the  notes  of  tha  chant. 

Borneo  and  Juliet 

ct  III.  Scene  V 


ilt  thou  be  gone?  it  is  not  yet  near  day;  it  was  the  nightingale,  and  not  the  lark,  that  pierced  the  fearful  hoi  - low  of  thine 

lit  <Jau  hi  gen?  it  iz  net  jet  ni:dj  de:i;  it  wez  <Jd  na:itinge:il,  #nd  net  dd  lajk,  doet  piust  dd  fhdjful  fie.  . lo  ev  da:in 


ghtly  she  sings  on  yon  pome  - gra— nate  tree;  Relieve  me,  love,  it  was  the  night  - in  - gale. 

iritJi  J'i:  siijz  en  jon  pom.  .groen-it tri,  bilirv  mi  Iav,  it  wez  dd  na:i-- .tin.  . ae:il. 


alian 


uoi  tu 
uoi  tu 
ench 


dunque  la>  spiarmi?  Ancor  lontana  yedi,  l’alba  esser  dee,  Fu  - lu  - sign  - uolo. 

iunkwe  lo  farmi,  ankor  lontana,  kredi,  lalba  es:er  dee  fu  fu.  .zip.  .uolo-. 

[or  f|j  [or O'] 


eux  tu  done  deja  me  quitter?  Le  jour  n’est  pas  encore  pret a pa  - rattre. 

t*  ty  do  dega  ind  kite?  Id  gu:r  ne  pa  zakor  pre ; ta  pa.  .retrd. 


est  le  rossignol  et  non  l’a  - lou  - ette;  dont  la  voix  a pene-  tre  ton  o-  reille  in  - qufete. 
t Id  rosipol  e no  la.  .lu.  . .etd';  do  la  vua  za  pene.  .fre  to.,  no.  .re:j  £.  . . feetd". 

[or  w] 


oute  la  nuit  il  chantt  la  bas  sur  ce  gre-  na  - dier;  Croic  ^ moi,  cher  amour,  cetait  le  ros  - si  - gnol 

u:td'  la  niji  til  Jat  la  ba  syr  sd  grd.  .na.  .die;  krua  mua  Jer  amu:r,  sete  Id  ro.  .si.  .pol. 

[or  w]  [or  w] 


erman 


